Grain-Free Tabouli – An Ancestral Health Food!

Grain-free Tabouli - An Ancestral Health Food!

Grain-free Tabouli – An Ancestral Health Food!

Today’s herbs are essentially wild plants that have not been tampered with by intentional plant breeding. So unlike most other vegetables, herbs have not been de-nutritionized (my made-up word) by selecting for sweetness and starch — a process that strips many plants of the nutrients ( phytochemicals) that were present in the wild plants our ancestors ate.

To learn more about how today’s fruits and vegetables differ nutritionally from those of our ancestors, take a look at these  jaw-dropping info-graphics and the  NYTimes opinion piece, Breeding the Nutrition Out of Our Food by Jo Robinson, author of the new book, Eating on the Wild Side: The Missing Link to Optimum Health.

But reading won’t make you healthy! So let’s head to the kitchen and make a big bowl of Grain-Free Tabouli – a wonderful Middle Eastern salad packed with LOTS of plant nutrition – just like our ancestors once enjoyed!

INGREDIENTS

4 cups finely chopped  fresh curly parsley
2 cups finely diced Roma (plum) tomatoes
1 cup finely diced cucumber
1 cup finely diced red onion
1 cup finely sliced green onions  (green parts only)
1/3 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
2 teaspoons dried mint
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 avocado, cut into small bite-size pieces

INGREDIENT NOTES

  • Parsley – Many recipes call for flat leaf parsley, but I prefer curly parsley because it keeps the ingredients in the tabouli a bit more separated and makes the salad seem more airy. It’s a personal preference.
  • Tomatoes – I chose Roma (plum) tomatoes because they are less juicy than regular ones.
  • Cucumber – If store bought and not organic, be sure to peel because regular cucumbers are waxed and on the 2013 Dirty Dozen list.
  • Red onion – I like red onion because it looks pretty and tastes great in this salad. To get the most nutrition from your onion,  just peel away the papery outer layer , not the first layer of the onion.
  • Green onion (scallions) – As noted by Jo Robinson in the New York times article mentioned above, “Scallions, or green onions, are jewels of nutrition hiding in plain sight. They resemble wild onions and are just as good for you. Remarkably, they have more than five times more phytonutrients than many common onions do. The green portions of scallions are more nutritious than the white bulbs, so use the entire plant.”
  • Lemon juice – Always use fresh squeezed! It’s so much better!
  • Extra virgin olive oil – Here’s how to select an olive oil that delivers lots of plant nutrition and great taste.
  • Mint – My recipe calls for dried mint because when I went to the market to buy mint, it cost almost $3.00 for a small bunch of sad looking mint. But as soon as the mint in my garden takes off, I’ll switch to fresh mint leaves, chopped fine. How much? To taste!
  • Cayenne pepper – A 1/4 teaspoon of ground cayenne pepper doesn’t make the tabouli hot/spicy. It’s just a neat trick for punching up flavor!
  • Avocado – This was a last minute addition. After mixing the salad, I thought it could use something a bit creamy, so I cut up an avocado and added mixed it into the tabouli.

Possible additions

  • Balsamic vinegar – When we were tasting this tabouli, my husband said, “I love it, but it could be a bit sweeter.” After adding a few dashes of a balsamic vinegar to his tabouli, he gave it two thumbs up.  If you decide to add balsamic vinegar, be sure to use a high quality, well-aged (15 or more years) balsamic vinegar so you get that wonderful mellow flavor and not a strong bite.
  • Cauliflower – Finely chopped raw cauliflower.
  • Radishes – Finely chopped raw radishes
  • Canned tuna or sardines – Top your salad with tuna or sardines for a great little meal!

Possible substitutions

  • Fresh squeezed orange juice instead of lemon juice – To make tabbouli less lemony and more sweet — especially if you are trying to introduce this salad to kids who are accustomed to food on the sweet side — you might want to substitute fresh squeezed orange juice for some or all of the lemon juice.

STEPS

First check your parsley. Is it well dried? If not, spin dry it or blot it dry with paper towels. You don’t want to leave water on the leaves because the water will dilute the tabouli’s wonderful flavor!

To a large bowl, add parsley, tomato, cucumber, red onion, and green onion. Mix well. Set aside.

To a small bowl (I used a glass measuring cup because it has a spout) add the lemon juice, olive oil, mint, salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. Stir to mix.

Pour the lemon juice and olive oil mixture over the ingredients in the large bowl. Stir to mix well. Set aside for 15 minutes to let the flavors meld.

Add the avocado and mix again.  Serve!

Enjoy and be healthy!

~Leni

How to Find Olive Oils You Love and Can Trust

Olive oil

In the U.S., the standards for extra virgin olive oil are so lax that many inferior products — lacking in the healthful properties of olive oil — and even old and rancid products — can be found lurking under the label of “extra virgin olive oil.”

But you don’t have to buy inferior olive oils! You can buy the finest olive oils (without paying a fortune). Here’s how:

If you live in the DC area, you are fortunate, because you can easily stop in for a visit at Under the Olive Tree, a “delicious” store located in the Tyson’s Corner Mall. Here you can sample carefully selected, top-quality, single variety, extra virgin olive oils, including those that have been certified by the new Ultra Premium Extra Virgin Olive Oil certification program (UP). The oils certified by this program are the best of the best and only available currently in 15 stores nationwide.

And while you are at  Under the Olive Tree, you will probably meet and talk with at least one of the owners of this family business, a charming couple and their daughters who are friendly, knowledgeable, and passionate about olive oil — and on a mission to offer products you can trust and an experience you will enjoy.

Enjoy and be healthy!

~Leni

Tuna Guacamole!

Tuna Guacamole in endive leaves

Tuna Guacamole in endive leaves

Tuna Guacamole is great dish for an appetizer, snack, or impromptu little meal. I know it may sound a bit strange, but trust me, it’s yummy! And it takes less than five minutes  to make — especially if you start with a high-quality, freshly-made, store-bought guacamole.

INGREDIENTS

Freshly-made guacamole (homemade or store bought)
Canned tuna, flaked with a fork
Freshly squeezed lime juice
Thinly sliced green onions (green part only)
Chopped fresh cilantro
Fish sauce
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
Leaves of Belgium endive or Butter  lettuce
Diced red onions
Diced red bell pepper

DIRECTIONS

Place the guacamole into a bowl and then mix in the tuna. Then add, according to your taste: lime juice, green onions, cilantro, fish sauce, salt, and pepper. Mix it all up; taste and adjust seasoning.

  • Take a leaf of endive and partially fill it with a dollop of Tuna Gaucamole. Garnish with finely diced red onions and red bell peppers. Serve!

- OR  -

  • Place a small scoop of Tuna Guacamole into leaf of Butter lettuce and top that with the red onions and red bell pepper. Wrap the lettuce around the mixture and enjoy!

FOOD SHOPPING NOTES

Tuna:  I really like the Wild Planet Wild Albacore Tuna. It’s pole-caught, high quality tuna, that is “highest in omega 3 and low in mercury.” And, it’s  canned without added oil or water in BPA-free cans! It’s a premium product for a premium price, but it’s a good value when you buy through Amazon Subscribe & Save (which is what I do)!

Fish SauceTra Chang Brand Fish Sauce is my current favorite. It is made from anchovies, salt, sugar – and nothing else. I bought a 25-ounce bottle for just a few dollars at one of our local Asian supermarkets. For a side-by-side comparison of popular fish sauces, see the blog post, Thai Fish Sauce Taste Test. Note: All fish sauces are sky-high in sodium, but the Tra Chang Brand is lower in sodium than most. And, you don’t need to use a lot to get a great flavor hit!

Red Bell Pepper: Because red bell pepper is on the Environmental Working Group’s Dirty Dozen Plus list (in 2013), I only buy organic red bell peppers.

Enjoy and be healthy!
~ Leni

CIOPPINO On The Cheap

Cioppino

Cioppino On The Cheap

Cioppino is one of my favorite foods. But until recently I only made it on special occasions. That’s because this delicious main dish fish soup was just too expensive for everyday meals.  However, on a recent ordinary cold spring Sunday, I was craving something warm and just couldn’t get Cioppino out of my head. So I set out to find the best ingredients for an awesome Cioppino on the cheap.

To save some cash, I didn’t include lobster, crab legs, or clams.But I used lots of mussels.  In place of  fish fillets, I used Trader Joe’s frozen boneless and skinless Mahi Mahi  Pieces, for which I paid only $4.49 per pound.

My Cioppino On The Cheap turned out absolutely great! A keeper! Hope you like it too!

Recipe note:
This recipe is adapted from Giada De Laurentiis’ Cioppino recipe. Her recipe was a great guide to ingredients and timings.

INGREDIENTS

1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 large fennel bulb, thinly sliced
1/2 onion, chopped
2 large shallots, chopped
2 large garlic cloves, finely chopped
1/2 teaspoon dried crushed red pepper flakes
2 tablespoons organic tomato paste
1 (14.5 ounce) can diced organic tomatoes in juice
3/4 cup dry white wine
2 cups clam juice
1/2 cup water
1 bay leaf
1 pound wild caught mussels, scrubbed and debearded
1/2 pound uncooked shell-on very large shrimp
3/4 pound Trader Joe’s frozen Mahi Mahi Pieces, cut into large bite-size chunks
3 tablespoons chopped fresh Italian (flat-leaf) parsley

DIRECTIONS

Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the fennel, onion, and shallots, and saute until the onion is translucent, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic and red pepper flakes, and saute for about 2 minutes. Stir in the tomato paste. Add tomatoes with their juices, wine, clam juice, and bay leaf. Cover and bring to a simmer. Reduce heat to medium-low. Cover and simmer until the flavors blend, about 20 minutes.

Add the mussels to the pot. Cover and cook until the mussels begin to open, about 5 minutes. Add the shrimp and mahi mahi. Simmer gently until the fish and shrimp are just cooked through, about 5 more minutes. Stir gently. Discard any mussels that do not open. Season the soup, to taste, with salt, if desired.

Ladle the soup into individual bowls and top each bowl of steaming Cioppino On The Cheap with chopped parsley.

Food shopping note:
Clam juice: I really  like Bar Harbor Clam Juice. It is not too salty, like many of the other brands of clam juice.

Enjoy and be healthy!
~Leni

Tidbit: Healthy Kids – Alan Greene, MD

I wish every parent and parent-to-be would be familiar with Alan Greene, M.D.! His work about nutrition for kids is so important for the health of today’s kids and future generations!

I learned about Dr. Greene by listening to a podcast on the People’s Pharmacy. The link to that podcast, Dr. Greene’s TED talk, and Dr. Greene’s website and books — are all given at this link to the People’s Pharmacy page.

Enjoy and be healthy!

Peace,

Leni

Homemade Garlicky Olive Oil

3 ingredients in garlic olive oilIs there a food or recipe doesn’t benefit from some garlic? OK, maybe that dessert you’re dreaming about. But just about everything else is enhanced by garlic! So I keep Homemade Garlicky Olive Oil in my refrigerator at all times. It’s easy to make; just takes three common ingredients to make garlic flavored olive oil safely – without creating a medium for botulism to grow.

INGREDIENTS

  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • Garlic
  • Fresh lemon juice

DIRECTIONS

Peel the garlic and trim off the end close to the root where bacteria are likely to hide.

In a food processor fitted with a metal blade, process the garlic until it’s very finely minced.

Pour some olive oil into a glass dish (not plastic). Then pour some water into a slightly larger glass dish. Take the dish with the olive oil and place it into the dish with the water. Now you have a water bath for gently heating your olive oil! Note: The water in the larger dish should reach only up to the the level of the olive oil (in order to keep the water from sloshing into the oil when you move the dishes).

olive oil in water bath

Place the olive oil in its water bath and then into your microwave; heat it on the medium or high setting. Let it get hot, but do not let it boil. The amount of time time it took at the high setting to heat the small amount of olive oil that you see in the photo was 30-40 seconds.

Put a few spoonfuls of the finely minced garlic into the hot oil; mix.

Add the lemon juice; mix.

garlicky olive oil in water bath

Let the garlic, olive oil, and lemon juice mixture sit in the water bath for 10 – 15 minutes.

STORAGE

Store in refrigerator for up to a week.

FOOD SAFETY TIP –  Before you head to your kitchen, please read this Food Safety Tip!

When you combine garlic and oil, you create an environment in which botulism (a deadly food-born bacteria) can grow. According to the University of Colorado Extension Service, to prevent the possible growth of botulism when mixing oil and garlic, you should always “add an acidifying agent such as lemon juice or vinegar to the recipe at the rate of one tablespoon per cup of oil.” Also you should “discard infusions after one week, or sooner if apparent cloudiness, gas bubbles, or foul odor develop.

USES FOR HOMEMADE GARLICKY OLIVE OIL

I reach in my refrigerator for this wonderful Homemade Garlicky Olive Oil whenever I want to:

  • Add both garlic and oil to a recipe, for example, when making a Fresh Herb Sauce.
  • Add flavor to a simple sautéed food, for example, a piece of fish or a vegetable, such as Beet Greens. Just top the sautéed beet (or other) greens with Homemade Garlicky Olive Oil. And..by adding the garlic to your food AFTER cooking, you can’t burn the garlic ᕙ(`▽´)ᕗ!

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT OLIVE OIL

Enjoy and be healthy!

Peace,

~Leni

How to Create Fabulous Fresh Herb Sauces or Pestos

It’s unbelievably easy to create fresh, healthy, and delicious herb sauces (pestos)! Just  select your favorite ingredients from the six or seven food categories shown in this diagram and throw it all in your food processor or high-speed blender! Get creative! Have fun! Enjoy!

HOW TO CREATE A FABULOUS FRESH HERB SAUCE or PESTO

HERBS and GREENS (fresh)

  • Flat leaf parsley (Italian parsley)
  • Cilantro
  • Dill
  • Tarragon fronds
  • Oregano (Dried oregis good! In fact, I prefer dried oregano; it’s less overpowering.)
  • Basil  or Thai basil
  • Thyme
  • Chives
  • Green onions
  • Mint
  • Fennel fronds (green feathery tops of fennel)
  • Arugula
  • Spinach
  • Watercress

LIQUIDS

Acidic Liquids

  • Fresh lemon juice
  • Fresh lime juice
  • Fresh orange juice
  • Vinegar

Not Acidic Liquids

  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • Avocado oil
  • Coconut milk

THICKENERS

  • Nuts (My favorites include: pine, walnuts, pistachios, cashews, pecans, macadamia)
  • Avocado
  • Hard-cooked egg yolks
  • Cooked or canned (drained) artichoke hearts or bottoms
  • Feta cheese
  • Goat cheese
  • Ricotta cheese

FLAVORINGS

Umami - (also known as the 5th taste) makes food taste richer, meatier, and more savory.

  • Anchovies and anchovy paste
  • Fish sauce
  • Soy sauce
  • Worcestershire sauce
  • Tomato paste
  • Sun-dried tomatoes
  • Marmite
  • Vegemite
  • Kimchi (made with Napa cabbage, also known as Chinese cabbage)
  • Miso
  • Olives
  • Capers
  • Parmesan cheese
  • Seaweed fresh or dried (including the popular roasted seaweed snacks)
  • Mushrooms, especially shiitake
  • Green tea leaves (I haven’t tried adding green tea leaves in fresh herb sauces yet, yet but it might work!)

Other flavorings

Spicy hot (optional)

  • Cayenne pepper (ground)
  • Red pepper flakes
  • Aleppo pepper
  • Black pepper (freshly ground)
  • Paprika, including: Hungarian, hot, smoked
  • Hot peppers, including: Serrano, jalapeño, Thai, etc.

FOOD SAFETY TIP –  Before you head to your kitchen, please read this Food Safety Tip!

When you combine garlic and oil, you create an environment in which botulism (a deadly food-born bacteria) can grow. According to the University of Colorado Extension Service, to prevent the possible growth of botulism when mixing oil and garlic, you should always “add an acidifying agent such as lemon juice or vinegar to the recipe at the rate of one tablespoon per cup of oil.” Also you should “discard infusions after one week, or sooner if apparent cloudiness, gas bubbles, or foul odor develop.”

FREEZE what you don’t eat!

A great way to store extra fresh herb sauce (or for that matter, leftover portions of any liquid) is to freeze it in silicone muffin pans. For details, see the post, Silicone Muffin Pans – a Kitchen Staple – but not for baking!

CREATE and SHARE!

Here are the links to the fresh herb sauces / pestos found on this blog  - so far (more to come):

I hope you have fun creating your own fresh herb sauces! And I would be very happy if you decided to share your creativity with us by posting a comment about your recipe!

Thanks!

Enjoy and be healthy,

~ Leni